The 1982 film Poltergeist, directed by Tobe Hooper and produced by Steven Spielberg, is renowned for its chilling depiction of supernatural events and its impact on the horror genre. Among the many interesting and eerie aspects of the film, one detail that has intrigued and unsettled fans and critics alike is the use of real skeletons in the production.
The Real Skeleton Controversy
**1. Context and Production Challenges
- Special Effects and Realism: In the film’s climactic scene, where a character is submerged in a pool of mud and skeletal remains, the decision was made to use real human skeletons instead of prop skeletons. This choice was reportedly driven by a desire for realism and authenticity in the special effects. In the early 1980s, real skeletons were sometimes used in film production because they were more cost-effective than realistic plastic or rubber models.
- Availability and Cost: During that period, acquiring real human skeletons was less expensive than creating detailed replicas. Real skeletons, often sourced from medical and scientific suppliers, were used in various productions for their authentic appearance. This practice was not uncommon at the time, though it has since fallen out of favor due to ethical considerations.
**2. Reactions and Impact
- Behind-the-Scenes Revelations: The revelation that real skeletons were used came to light through interviews and behind-the-scenes accounts. It sparked significant interest and concern, particularly regarding the ethical implications of using real human remains in entertainment.
- Ethical Considerations: The use of real skeletons raised questions about respect for human remains and the ethical standards of film production. The practice, while not illegal, was viewed by many as controversial and problematic, leading to increased scrutiny and changes in industry standards.
**3. The Legacy of Poltergeist
- Cultural Impact: Poltergeist remains a seminal work in the horror genre, known for its groundbreaking special effects and memorable scares. Despite the controversy surrounding the use of real skeletons, the film’s influence and status as a classic continue to endure.
- Industry Changes: The ethical concerns raised by the use of real skeletons contributed to changes in industry practices. Today, the use of human remains in film and television is heavily regulated and generally avoided to ensure respect and ethical standards are maintained.
Conclusion
The use of real skeletons in Poltergeist is a notable example of the lengths filmmakers have sometimes gone to achieve realism in their work. While it contributed to the film’s intense and unsettling atmosphere, it also highlighted the need for ethical considerations in film production. The controversy surrounding this aspect of Poltergeist serves as a reminder of the complex intersection between art, ethics, and respect for human remains in the entertainment industry.
